Report provides mixed conclusions about health of James River

The University of Maryland Center for Environmental Science recently released its annual report on the health of the Chesapeake Bay and its tributaries, and the James River once again took home the top grade among all major tributaries, earning an overall grade of B.

It was the 14th straight year in which the James River scored highest in the State of Environment Report Card among all Bay tributaries. Overall, the Bay earned a C+ score (55%) – its highest since 2002.

The report takes into consideration ecological, societal, and economic indicators. The overall health of the Bay's watershed dropped to a C (52%). The upper James River watershed remained the highest scoring area, the only area to receive a B (Good) rating. The Middle James and Lower James sections of the watershed are in the C (Moderate) range.

This year's James River score declined by three points from last year due to a reduction in water clarity and benthic community (the ecological community at the lowest level of a body of water).

“This report highlights significant long term progress for the James River, but the decreased score this year demonstrates the challenges that remain," said Bill Street, CEO of the James River Association. "Poor water clarity and benthic community can hinder habitat and ecosystem recovery, which are vital for many fish and wildlife species, including the imperiled American shad.

“These results underscore the need to maintain the level of public investment  in reducing polluted runoff from cities and partnering with farmers to prevent nutrient and sediment pollution from entering local waterways."